Churches Urged to Combat Rising Youth Drug Abuse in Zimbabwe

Churches across Zimbabwe are being called upon to strengthen their role in addressing the alarming increase in drug and substance abuse among the nation's youth. Archbishop Tsungai Vushe emphasized the critical function of religious institutions in fostering hope, discipline, and moral values within their communities. He stated that addiction not only endangers the future of young Zimbabweans but also causes significant damage to families. Reports also indicate that approximately 60% of psychiatric admissions are linked to substance abuse.

Archbishop Vushe also advocated for a united front to hold accountable those who supply these harmful substances. He expressed strong support for the government's ongoing efforts to curb drug trafficking and abuse, which include enhanced border surveillance and the establishment of rehabilitation centers. The government has also declared drug abuse a national emergency and is working on establishing specialized courts to expedite drug-related cases and developing legislation for a National Agency for Drug Control and Eradication. The government's Zimbabwe Multi-Sectoral Drug and Substance Abuse Plan (2024-2030) is a central strategy, focusing on reducing demand, disrupting supply chains, and providing treatment and rehabilitation services. Law enforcement agencies, such as the Zimbabwe Republic Police, are actively involved in enforcing anti-drug legislation and conducting awareness campaigns. In November 2023, a toll-free number was introduced for reporting drug-related offenses and seeking assistance for substance abuse issues.

The widespread issue of drug and substance abuse among Zimbabwean youth is exacerbated by considerable socio-economic challenges, including poverty and limited economic opportunities, which can lead to idleness and despair. Studies indicate that up to 60% of young people in urban areas have experimented with drugs, with approximately 35% engaging in regular use. Commonly abused substances include alcohol, marijuana, codeine-containing cough syrups, crystal methamphetamine (locally known as "mutoriro" or "dombo"), and even industrial chemicals. The rise of crystal methamphetamine is particularly concerning due to its affordability, high addictiveness, and severe health risks. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has noted an increase in methamphetamine-related cases in Zimbabwe, partly attributed to trafficking routes in Southern Africa.

Beyond governmental initiatives, churches are encouraged to enhance their community outreach programs. This includes offering vital counseling services and developing youth-focused initiatives that instill positive values and essential life skills. The "The Strength Is In You" campaign, supported by the Embassy of Sweden, emphasizes community engagement and aims to discourage drug use by empowering caregivers and fostering social support systems. Addressing the drug crisis requires a multifaceted approach. The government's commitment extends to youth empowerment programs, offering training, education, and economic opportunities to steer young people away from destructive paths. Initiatives like the Presidential Empowerment Scheme and the Youth Service in Zimbabwe program aim to create sustainable livelihoods and provide vocational training. By fostering a sense of purpose and providing tangible pathways to a brighter future, these combined efforts seek to build a Zimbabwe that is resilient against the devastating impact of drug and substance abuse.