Lithuania is actively expanding health programs tailored for its senior citizens, aiming to promote active and healthy lifestyles within communities. These state-funded initiatives encompass a variety of activities, including relaxation and emotional expression workshops, alongside physical activities like exercise and nature walks. Practical sessions on healthy eating and fall prevention are also integral components, equipping seniors with tools for proactive health management.
The country is facing one of Europe's fastest-aging populations, with the median age reaching 44 years by early 2023. This demographic shift underscores the government's commitment to supporting its senior population and enhancing their quality of life and independence. Research consistently highlights the benefits of physical activity and proper nutrition for seniors, improving physical capacity, cognitive function, and overall well-being.
These health initiatives are part of a broader national strategy to address the challenges of an aging society, aligning with the OECD's focus on active aging policies. While Lithuania's ranking on the Active Ageing Index is 19th out of 27 EU countries, progress is being made in areas such as labor market inclusion and social policies for the elderly. The programs aim to empower seniors through opportunities for growth, learning, and community engagement.
Addressing bureaucratic and financial constraints within public health services has been identified as a challenge. However, the government is prioritizing public health and disease prevention. National Screening Programs, funded by the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), provide essential health checks. Seniors benefit from a wider array of free services compared to other age groups, including reimbursement for dental prosthetics, demonstrating a commitment to accessible healthcare. Efforts are also underway to integrate health and social care services for a more comprehensive approach to senior well-being, further supported by programs like the Integrated Home Care Programme funded by the European Social Fund.