Kansas City, Missouri, has launched a new Wellness Court, aiming to provide a more comprehensive approach to cases involving substance use and mental illness. This specialized court merges the city's separate mental health and drug courts, addressing offenses while simultaneously offering resources, treatment, and a pathway out of the legal system.
The court aims to reduce recidivism and better support individuals navigating the legal system. Presiding Judge Courtney Wachal emphasizes the need for a holistic approach, recognizing that individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use issues often fall through the cracks in traditional court systems.
"Every individual is different and if we didn't get it right, then we kind of lost that individual in the process," Wachal said. "We spent too much time trying to figure out where they belong, and by the time we figured it out, it was like we've already kind of lost them in the system."
The Wellness Court offers a court-supervised treatment program for those who show signs of co-occurring disorders. Participants receive support from a team including a lawyer, probation officer, and coordinators, who help them stay on track with their treatment plans and monitor their progress.
The program includes four phases: assessment, treatment, community reintegration, and maintenance. Participants are expected to attend appointments, court appearances, and self-help classes or groups. The goal is to provide individuals with the tools and support they need to rebuild their lives and avoid future legal involvement.
"Let's really give them a chance so that when they're out on their own, they have something to live for," Wachal said. "They're prepared to stay out of the legal system and live a full life."