As the climate crisis increasingly threatens our planet, scientists are making significant strides in understanding and addressing these challenges. Recent studies reveal alarming trends, with global temperatures rising to unprecedented levels due to record fossil fuel consumption. The implications for humanity are dire, as the future hangs by a thread.
On October 17, 2024, Professor Prodromos Zannis from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) highlighted the urgent need for action, stating, 'We are on a path of continuous warming and changing rainfall patterns, which will impact various sectors such as tourism and the economy.' The university is focusing its research on meteorology, climatology, and atmospheric pollution to combat these pressing issues.
The alarming increase in the Earth's surface and ocean temperatures correlates with a growing human population and livestock numbers, exacerbating greenhouse gas emissions. With an increase of approximately 200,000 people and 170,000 cattle and sheep each day, the urgency for effective solutions has never been greater.
Moreover, the research conducted at the AUTH meteorological observatory, established in 1956, plays a crucial role in continuous monitoring and education on meteorological and climatological issues. Director Eleni Katrangou emphasized the importance of this work, underscoring its significance as a reference point for climate studies in Greece.
In addition to meteorology, the AUTH Department of Astronomy and Physics is also making waves in the field of astrophysics. Professor Nikos Stergioulas introduced groundbreaking research on stellar photometry and the formation of spectral lines, which can enhance our understanding of the universe and its complexities.
These discoveries not only shed light on the intricate mechanisms of our climate and cosmos but also pave the way for innovative applications in environmental science and technology. By harnessing these findings, we can develop strategies to mitigate climate change impacts and explore new frontiers in space science.