Archaeologists have uncovered a remarkable ancient stela in the Upper Tigris Valley, marking a significant finding for the region. The artifact was discovered in a circular structure approximately 10 meters in diameter at the site of Boncuklu Tarlası in Turkey's Mardin province.
This site, with a history spanning 12,000 years, has been a focal point of archaeological research since 2012, led by Associate Professor Ergül Kodaş from Mardin Artuklu University and the Mardin Museum Directorate. The recent excavations revealed a well-preserved public building believed to have undergone at least four reconstructions, challenging previous assumptions that such structures were abandoned after a single phase of use.
Among the findings are a large stela, smaller stelae, beads, arrowheads, and bull horns, which provide insights into the cultural practices of the time. Kodaş emphasized the unprecedented size of the stela for the Upper Tigris Valley, noting its similarities to artifacts found in the Şanlıurfa area. A miniature replica of the stela discovered in the same structure further supports historical connections and shared cultural heritage between these regions.
The discoveries at Boncuklu Tarlası offer valuable perspectives on early human societies in the Upper Tigris Valley and their cultural evolution. Researchers are hopeful that ongoing excavations will reveal more details about the ancient past of the region, enriching our understanding of early civilization in Turkey.