French President Emmanuel Macron's state visit to the United Kingdom in July 2025 included a significant stop at Windsor Castle, a location rich with historical connections between France and Britain.
Windsor Castle, established by William the Conqueror around 1070 as a defensive fortress, has evolved over nearly a millennium into a royal palace. Its architectural transformations, notably under Edward III in the 14th century, reflect its enduring role as a working palace and a venue for state occasions. The castle's status as the oldest and largest occupied castle globally underscores its historical importance.
The visit also highlighted St. George's Chapel within the castle grounds. Founded in the 14th century by Edward III and expanded in the late 15th century, the chapel is a prime example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture and has hosted numerous royal ceremonies, weddings, and burials.
The choice of Windsor Castle for President Macron's visit served to emphasize the long and often complex history of Franco-British relations, marked by periods of both rivalry and alliance. The Entente Cordiale of 1904, which aimed to resolve colonial disputes and foster cooperation, is seen as a precursor to the shared efforts during global conflicts. This state visit, by convening at a site steeped in shared history, aimed to reinforce current ties and encourage future collaboration between France and the United Kingdom.