Recent archaeological findings inside Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza are reshaping our understanding of its construction. Contrary to the long-held belief that the monument was built by slaves, evidence now suggests it was constructed by skilled, paid laborers.
Egyptologist Dr. Zahi Hawass and his team utilized advanced imaging technology to explore narrow chambers above the King's Chamber. They uncovered previously unseen markings left by work gangs from the 13th century BC. These inscriptions, found in difficult-to-access areas, display writing styles that only trained Egyptologists can accurately interpret.
The team also discovered tombs south of the pyramid, serving as eternal resting places for skilled laborers. These tombs contained statues depicting workers transporting stones and 21 hieroglyphic titles such as 'overseer of the side of the pyramid' and 'craftsman.' Dr. Hawass emphasized that these individuals would not have been buried in the shadow of the pyramids if they were slaves.
The latest findings also shed light on the construction methods. Limestone from a quarry just 1,000 feet away was transported to the site using a rubble-and-mud ramp, remnants of which were found southwest of the monument. Dr. Hawass is now planning a new expedition, funded by Matt Beall, which will send a robot into the Great Pyramid, marking the first excavation of the structure in modern history.
These discoveries challenge previous misconceptions and provide valuable insights into the lives and working conditions of the ancient Egyptian laborers who built this monumental structure.