External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has attributed the ongoing arrests of Indian fishermen by Sri Lankan authorities to a controversial maritime agreement signed in 1974. Speaking at an event commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Emergency, Jaishankar stated that the agreement, made during the Emergency period, led to the abandonment of certain fishing rights for Indian fishermen.
The 1974 Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime Boundary Agreement resulted in the cession of the uninhabited Katchatheevu island to Sri Lanka. A subsequent 1976 agreement further restricted fishing activities in the region, leading to ongoing disputes. Jaishankar criticized the Congress party for the decision, emphasizing that it would not have been accepted had Parliament been functioning properly at the time.
Jaishankar highlighted the lack of public and parliamentary scrutiny during the 21-month Emergency, which began on June 25, 1975. He also recalled personal experiences and family connections to anti-Emergency leaders. In a pointed attack on the Congress leadership, Jaishankar questioned the party's refusal to apologize for the Emergency, describing it as an assault on the people's way of life.
Addressing opposition claims of an "undeclared Emergency" under the current government, Jaishankar clarified that this is not the time of an Emergency nor will there be one in the future. He underscored the significance of the mock parliament conducted by the BJYM as a demonstration of India's commitment to democracy.
During the Emergency, Jaishankar pointed out, five Constitutional amendments and 48 Ordinances were passed, one of which prevented Emergency provisions from being challenged in any court. He highlighted India's peaceful resistance during that time as proof that "democracy is in our DNA," leading to the restoration of democratic rule through the ballot box.
Jaishankar also touched on moments of unity, citing Operation Sindoor, where even opposition leaders joined efforts to bolster India's global position, reflecting "deep national pride" and serving as an antidote to the authoritarianism of the Emergency.
The BJYM's mock parliament served as a platform to reflect on the democratic values and the importance of safeguarding them against any form of authoritarianism. The event underscored the collective responsibility to uphold the Constitution and the democratic fabric of the nation.
The controversy over the Katchatheevu island has been a longstanding issue, with various political leaders and parties expressing differing views on the matter. The recent statements by Jaishankar and the BJYM's initiative highlight the ongoing debates and the need for a comprehensive solution to address the concerns of all stakeholders involved.
As of June 27, 2025, the situation remains a topic of active discussion and political discourse, with calls for further dialogue and resolution continuing to emerge from various quarters.